In many countries, locals use scaffolding for grandstands at shows. While scaffolding is commonly used for projects of all kinds to reach distant heights, there’s also extreme tragedies that have occurred with scaffolding that aren’t construction related. ![]() He appreciates the medium of scaffolding as each piece can be deconstructed and reused for other projects, unlike conventional art processes. His pieces are far from small with the animals reaching heights up to 30-feet. Scaffolding has also not just been used to create art but be the art itself ! Ben Long, famous British sculptor, has multiple series dedicated to creating art using construction equipment such as levels, concrete mixing trucks, and scaffolding! In his scaffolding series, he has created multiple animals, and an abstract piece that spells out ‘WORK’. Michelangelo also suffered a fall from the scaffolding which took him off the job for many weeks! There are many other pieces of art that required the use of scaffolding such as Michelangelo’s David who stands at 17 feet high in 1504 to the Statue of Liberty in 1876. The Pope then allowed Michelangelo to create his own scaffolding for the project, which he succeeded in and taught Bramante and others who then used scaffolding for other pieces. However, Michelangelo didn’t approve as patching would be required once the piece was finished causing him to redo certain areas. His idea was to suspend scaffolding from the ceiling by piercing it to hang platforms to work from. Originally, the Pope ordered Donato Bramante, another painter, to build scaffolding for the ceiling. The entire ceiling covers 12,000 square feet and is 68 feet high. Michelangelo used scaffolding for the famous Sistine Chapel located in the Vatican from 1508 to 1512. Since then, it’s been concluded that some sort of supports, or beaming mechanism was used to reach the extreme heights of the natural canvas – like what we now refer to as scaffolding. These holes were scattered across the cave, and even reached up to the ceiling. It was uncertain how the artists achieved those heights, until archaeologists noticed holes in the walls. The cave is measured at 66 feet wide and 16 feet high, with many images across the ceiling and walls. The Lascaux Cave paintings are estimated to be done in the Paleolithic era, meaning they are over 17,000 years old! Scientists aren’t entirely sure how these paintings were preserved for so long and in such amazing condition, nor is the method used to do it 100% certain. ![]() One of the first findings that led to understanding scaffolding usage is from over 17,000 years ago! In 1940 southwestern France, a group of boys discovered paintings within a cave that contained some of the world’s oldest known drawings by humans. Scaffolding is much older than we may realize.
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Early adopters inevitably find some shortcomings and bugs which are resolved in minor OS updates. Lastly, we recommend that any users that rely heavily upon the availability of their Mac for work or other productivity consider waiting for several OS updates before making the upgrade. These sorts of procedures require time and effort, though, so you should weigh that potential hassle against the potential gain of the OS upgrade. If the upgrade turns out poorly and you have to downgrade, you certainly may downgrade using a CCC backup from an earlier OS.
![]() Design Concepts, we’re honored to help you discover and buy Scalamandre fabric so you can freshen up any room with the brands’ coveted colors and looks. Whether you’re looking for classic style prints or something a little bit bolder, you’re sure to find it represented in the House of Scalamandre. Franco Scalamandre may have had his roots in Italy, but the brand is synonymous with heritage American design.įrom chinoiserie to the brand’s more traditional and modern looks, all collections are designed with an eye for detail and a commitment to American ingenuity and quality. It was there that he designed and created the first piece of Scalamandre fabric and eventually founded the very first line: Scalamandre Silks. He settled on the east coast where he ultimately became a teacher of Architectural Design at The Sealy School of Interior Design in Paterson, New Jersey. While Scalamandre is often associated with modern textile innovation, the company can be traced back to the early 20th century when Franco Scalamandré fled oppression in Italy and made his way to the American shore. Altogether, you’ll find more than 150 stunning textile collections and more than 17,000 individual products-all crafted with the care and quality that have been an important part of the brand since its inception. Their extensive offerings also involve 11 fabric and wallcovering brands and two fine furniture lines. ![]() The House of Scalamandré encompasses multiple brands with unique looks and styles, including Scalamandre, Old World Weavers, Grey Watkins and Boris Kroll. ![]() Our wide variety of textiles will help you beautifully decorate any space. Find the designer fabric you want for less and discover the entire line of Scalamandre fabrics online here at L.A. Fabric samples are also available in every pattern and color so you can experience various styles and materials before purchasing a fabric by the yard.Ĭhoose from countless styles ranging from abstract and geometric to animal and botanical and more than 10 materials-including cotton, linen, metal, nylon and mohair-at various price points starting as low as $51. Plus, enjoy free shipping on orders over $200. Design Concepts’ complete Scalamandre fabric collection at the discounted price of 40% off. Since 1929, New York City-based Scalamandre has been impressing the design world with its top-quality fabrics, trims, wallcoverings and furnishings. Water thoroughly, adding additional soil as necessary as soil settles.ĩ. Backfill the hole with soil mixture eliminating any air pockets by packing down.Ĩ. In cold winter climates, position the graft union 1 to 2" below the ground level.ħ. Position the graft union at or just above the ground level. Position the rose on top of the soil mound, spreading the roots down the sides. Form a mound of the soil mixture in the center of the planting hole.Ħ. Add compost or soil conditioner and mix with the soil dug from the hole.ĥ. Dig a hole approximately 18" wide and 18" deep.Ĥ. Trim canes so they are approximately 8" long. Soak the roots in a bucket of water for 8-12 hours prior to planting.Ģ. These dormant plants often are sold in plastic bags filled with moist sawdust to keep the plants hydrated until planting.ġ. Planting direction for each is a little different.īare root rose are an easy and inexpensive option for early season planting. Roses can be purchased as bare-root, growing in plastic containers, or growing in biodegradable containers. We are delighted to make it available to you this season, and urge you to find a place for it in the sunny border.Īll roses prefer a spot in your garden that receives at least six to eight hours of full sun a day and a rich, organic, well-drained soil. It has increased steadily in popularity ever since, and as we say, it is a rose we can unreservedly recommend for any climate, condition, or level of gardening expertise. (The seed parent was a seedling.) Warriner released Rio Samba™ in 1991, and two years later it won an All-America Rose Selection. We take a special pride in Rio Samba™ here at Jackson & Perkins because it was bred by our own master rosarian, Bill Warriner, with another of his brilliant creations, golden Sunbright®, as its pollen parent. It's like a bouquet on every flowering stem, and because the buds in each cluster open at different times, you will often see very different colors on display in a single cluster of blooms! Rio Samba™ is a long-stemmed hybrid tea, but frequently the blooms arise in small clusters rather than singly. A fully blooming shrub is truly a carnival of brilliant color - which is where Rio Samba™ gets its name, of course! Over time, the red spreads down the petals, often acquiring deep pink or orange hues. Fully double, 5 inches wide, packed with about 25 petals, and opening from long, pointed buds, these blooms unfurl a bright shade of golden-yellow, often with red edges. This hybrid tea seems to have the resilience and flower power of a shrub rose, as well as the beauty and impeccable form of an exhibition variety.Ī large measure of Rio Samba's™ charm is its flower colors, which change dramatically as the blooms mature. ![]() And yet, season after season, praise is heaped upon Rio Samba™. It cannot be expected that everyone will be pleased with any given variety. After all, Jackson & Perkins roses are shipped to all climates and conditions, to new gardeners as well as experienced rosarians. 1993 All-American Rose Selections Winner!įew roses receive nonstop raves from our customers. ![]() Perform lightning-fast searches with Remote Spotlight search. Execute UNIX shell scripts or commands on your client systems. Remotely lock screens, sleep, wake, restart and shutdown of Mac systems. Perform over a dozen commands securely on remote Mac systems. Control Virtual Network Computing (VNC)–enabled computers including Windows, Linux and UNIX systems. Prevent end-users from viewing the screen while you control their systems with Curtain Mode. Copy and paste information between any two computers. Transfer files between Mac computers using Drag and Drop. Configure a Task Server to assist with package installations on offline computers. Encrypt network data when copying packages and files. Easily copy and install software on remote Mac systems. Distribute software, provide real-time online help to end-users, create detailed software and hardware reports, and automate routine management tasks - all from your own Mac. Nearly 400,000 subscribers received the newsletter complete with a handwritten tip every day.Apple Remote Desktop is the best way to manage the Mac computers on your network. He gave advice on dark web scans on Miami's NBC 6, discussed Windows XP's demise on WGN-TV's Midday News in Chicago, and shared his CES experiences on WJR-AM's Guy Gordon Show in Detroit.Ĭhris also ran MakeUseOf's email newsletter for two years. In addition to his extensive writing experience, Chris has been interviewed as a technology expert on TV news and radio shows. The company's project was later reportedly shut down by the U.S. A wave of negative publicity ensued, with coverage on BuzzFeed News, CNBC, the BBC, and TechCrunch. At CES 2018, he broke the news about Kodak's "KashMiner" Bitcoin mining scheme with a viral tweet. ![]() Starting in 2015, Chris attended the Computer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas for five years running. His work has even appeared on the front page of Reddit.Īrticles he's written have been used as a source for everything from books like Team Human by Douglas Rushkoff, media theory professor at the City University of New York's Queens College and CNN contributor, to university textbooks and even late-night TV shows like Comedy Central's with Chris Hardwick. His roundups of new features in Windows 10 updates have been called "the most detailed, useful Windows version previews of anyone on the web" and covered by prominent Windows journalists like Paul Thurrott and Mary Jo Foley on TWiT's Windows Weekly. Instructional tutorials he's written have been linked to by organizations like The New York Times, Wirecutter, Lifehacker, the BBC, CNET, Ars Technica, and John Gruber's Daring Fireball. The news he's broken has been covered by outlets like the BBC, The Verge, Slate, Gizmodo, Engadget, TechCrunch, Digital Trends, ZDNet, The Next Web, and Techmeme. ![]() Beyond the column, he wrote about everything from Windows to tech travel tips. He founded PCWorld's "World Beyond Windows" column, which covered the latest developments in open-source operating systems like Linux and Chrome OS. He also wrote the USA's most-saved article of 2021, according to Pocket.Ĭhris was a PCWorld columnist for two years. Beyond the web, his work has appeared in the print edition of The New York Times (September 9, 2019) and in PCWorld's print magazines, specifically in the August 2013 and July 2013 editions, where his story was on the cover. With over a decade of writing experience in the field of technology, Chris has written for a variety of publications including The New York Times, Reader's Digest, IDG's PCWorld, Digital Trends, and MakeUseOf. Chris has personally written over 2,000 articles that have been read more than one billion times-and that's just here at How-To Geek. Chris Hoffman is the former Editor-in-Chief of How-To Geek. ![]() If the target is a Large or smaller non-magical object or creation of magical force, it is disintegrated without a saving throw. If this damage reduces the creature to 0 hit points, its body becomes a pile of fine gray dust. Disintegration Ray: If the target is a creature, it must succeed on a DC 16 Dexterity saving throw or take 45 (10d8) force damage.On a failure, the creature is petrified until freed by the greater restoration spell or other magic. It must repeat the saving throw at the end of its next turn. On a failed save, the creature begins to turn to stone and is restrained. Petrification Ray: The targeted creature must make a DC 16 Dexterity saving throw.This ray has no effect on constructs and undead. The target awakens if it takes damage or another creature takes an action to wake it. Sleep Ray: The targeted creature must succeed on a DC 16 Wisdom saving throw or fall asleep and remain unconscious for 1 minute.The beholder can also exert fine control on objects with this ray, such as manipulating a simple tool or opening a door or a container. If the target is an object weighing 300 pounds or less that isn’t being worn or carried, it is moved up to 30 feet in any direction. It is restrained by the ray’s telekinetic grip until the start of the beholder’s next turn or until the beholder is incapacitated. Telekinetic Ray: If the target is a creature, it must succeed on a DC 16 Strength saving throw or the beholder moves it up to 30 feet in any direction.Enervation Ray: The targeted creature must make a DC 16 Constitution saving throw, taking 36 (8d8) necrotic damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one.The creature can repeat the saving throw at the end of each of its turns, ending the effect on itself on a success. In addition, the creature can’t take reactions, and it can take either an action or a bonus action on its turn, not both. On a failed save, the target’s speed is halved for 1 minute. Slowing Ray: The targeted creature must succeed on a DC 16 Dexterity saving throw.The target can repeat the saving throw at the end of each of its turns, ending the effect on itself on a success. ![]() Fear Ray: The targeted creature must succeed on a DC 16 Wisdom saving throw or be frightened for 1 minute.Paralyzing Ray: The targeted creature must succeed on a DC 16 Constitution saving throw or be paralyzed for 1 minute.Charm Ray: The targeted creature must succeed on a DC 16 Wisdom saving throw or be charmed by the beholder for 1 hour, or until the beholder harms the creature.Hit: 14 (4d6) piercing damage.Įye Rays: The beholder shoots three of the following magical eye rays at random (reroll duplicates), choosing one to three targets it can see within 120 feet of it: The area works against the beholder’s own eye rays.īite: Melee Weapon Attack: +5 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target. At the start of each of its turns, the beholder decides which way the cone faces and whether the cone is active. Senses: Darkvision 120ft., Passive Perception 22Īntimagic Cone: The beholder’s central eye creates an area of antimagic, as in the antimagic field spell, in a 150-foot-cone. On top of this, they’re able to use their antimagic cone to disable enemy spellcasters making them something of a one man army. ![]() Beholders utilise their magical eye rays to devastating effect, essentially being able to use several spells a turn making them devastating opponents. ![]() With Amazon Bedrock’s comprehensive capabilities, you can easily experiment with a variety of top FMs, privately customize them with your data using techniques such as fine-tuning and retrieval augmented generation (RAG), and create managed agents that execute complex business tasks-from booking travel and processing insurance claims to creating ad campaigns and managing inventory-all without writing any code. Since Amazon Bedrock is serverless, you don't have to manage any infrastructure, and you can securely integrate and deploy generative AI capabilities into your applications using the AWS services you are already familiar with.Īmazon Bedrock is a fully managed service that offers a choice of high-performing foundation models (FMs) from leading AI companies like AI21 Labs, Anthropic, Cohere, Meta, Stability AI, and Amazon via a single API, along with a broad set of capabilities you need to build generative AI applications, simplifying development while maintaining privacy and security. ![]() With the comprehensive capabilities of Amazon Bedrock, you can easily experiment with a variety of top FMs, privately customize them with your data using techniques such as fine-tuning and retrieval augmented generation (RAG), and create managed agents that execute complex business tasks-from booking travel and processing insurance claims to creating ad campaigns and managing inventory-all without writing any code. Finally, we acknowledge that the model under our study is solely the product of OpenAI's innovative work, and they should be fully credited for its development.Amazon Bedrock is a fully managed service that offers a choice of high-performing foundation models (FMs) from leading AI companies like AI21 Labs, Anthropic, Cohere, Meta, Stability AI, and Amazon with a single API, along with a broad set of capabilities you need to build generative AI applications, simplifying development while maintaining privacy and security. We hope that this preliminary exploration will inspire future research on the next-generation multimodal task formulation, new ways to exploit and enhance LMMs to solve real-world problems, and gaining better understanding of multimodal foundation models. We conclude the report with in-depth discussions on the emerging application scenarios and the future research directions for GPT-4V-based systems. Furthermore, GPT-4V's unique capability of understanding visual markers drawn on input images can give rise to new human-computer interaction methods such as visual referring prompting. ![]() Observations from these samples demonstrate that GPT-4V's unprecedented ability in processing arbitrarily interleaved multimodal inputs and the genericity of its capabilities together make GPT-4V a powerful multimodal generalist system. In our approach to exploring GPT-4V, we curate and organize a collection of carefully designed qualitative samples spanning a variety of domains and tasks. The analysis focuses on the intriguing tasks that GPT-4V can perform, containing test samples to probe the quality and genericity of GPT-4V's capabilities, its supported inputs and working modes, and the effective ways to prompt the model. In this paper, we analyze the latest model, GPT-4V(ision), to deepen the understanding of LMMs. Download a PDF of the paper titled The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision), by Zhengyuan Yang and 6 other authors Download PDF Abstract:Large multimodal models (LMMs) extend large language models (LLMs) with multi-sensory skills, such as visual understanding, to achieve stronger generic intelligence. ![]() Asbestos can also have been used in filters manufactured in Finland. The phenomenon affects museums, schools, collectors and hobbyists alike. The presence of asbestos is characteristic of the filter layers of old gas masks made not only in Britain, Germany and the Soviet Union, but also in other countries. Asbestos had been found in the particulate filter layers of all filters. The recall was initiated by the Finnish Safety and Chemicals Agency, which had had 12 filters from the 1980s tested by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. In Finland, the issue of asbestos in gas masks first arose in public in 2017 when the Varusteleka Oy company, among others, had to stop selling filter cartridges for the Soviet GP-5 and PDF-2 gas masks and ask customers to return any cartridges they had bought. Six soldiers demonstrating the use of a gas mask during the First World War. The HSE decided that old untested gas masks should not be handled or worn as teaching aids in schools because visually distinguishing between hazardous and safe filters is difficult or impossible. The results showed that the filters of 29 gas masks contained asbestos, and six filters included blue asbestos, considered the most hazardous for health. In 2014 the UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) investigated 34 old British and German gas masks. Possible risks were not properly addressed until the 2000s. No research-based information is evidently available on the asbestos exposure of contemporary gas mask wearers or current gas mask owners and wearers. Photo: Guarding against the danger of gas. Breathe calmly!” Breathing through a gas mask was hard, which is why it was recommended that people get gradually used to it through various drills. Those exposed to asbestos at work have suffered from, for example, lung cancer, to a far greater degree than other members of the population. However, the focus has been on the workers of factories producing gas masks during the Second World War whose health and causes of death were analysed in the 1970s and 1980s in Britain and Canada, for instance. The connection between the filter cartridges of old gas masks and asbestos has long been known around the world. In this blog post, we explain how we investigated the matter and what we eventually found out. ![]() In spring 2020 we decided to find out whether these suspicions were true. However, we had to scrap these plans at the last minute when we discovered that the filters of old gas masks may contain asbestos. In 2015 we made plans to place one of the civilian gas masks on display in the University Museum’s new main exhibition, The Power of Thought. The collections also include an equine gas mask dating back to the 1930s or 1940s which is of an unknown origin. ![]() The University Museum has received the masks from hospitals and University of Helsinki departments. The collections of the Helsinki University Museum include eight gas masks, of which seven are from the 1930s and intended for the civilian population. The gas mask originally belonged to the University of Helsinki Department of Pharmacology. A civil defence gas mask from the late 1930s included in the collections of the Helsinki University Museum. ![]() ![]() The on-site amenities at this RV park include a spacious recreation hall for fun and games, multiple laundromats with coin operated washers and dryers to keep all your clothes and bedsheets clean and fresh, picnic shelters, dumpsters, propane pumps, a dump station, lots of green spaces, storage facilities, a general store, a pavilion, restrooms, and more.Ģ444 River Rim Road, Loveland, CO 80537, Phone: 97 Perfect for short and long term stays and open to guests of all ages, Riverview RV Park is located at an impressive elevation of 5,100 feet, not far from the Big Thompson Canyon entrance and offering many RV sites with direct views over the Big Thompson River. It’s also a pet friendly RV park, so you can bring your furry friends along for the ride without having to worry about being turned away or needing to pay any hidden charges. All of the charm and personality of Loveland is on display at this beautiful location, which boasts some truly beautiful scenery and great facilities too. Located out towards the western side of the city, offering quick and easy access to all of the local amenities, as well as being nicely situated for trips into Estes Park and Rocky Mountain National Park, Riverview RV Park is one of the top rated RV destinations in Loveland, CO. See below for full details on the best RV parks in Loveland, including contact information and amenity lists for each location to help you choose the right one for your next trip. If you're planning an RV trip to Loveland, CO, there are several different highly rated RV parks to choose from. Lots of tourists therefore pass through Loveland each year, with a lot of good accommodation options in the city, including plenty of RV parks. The city is also seen as a good location for people wishing to visit the Rocky Mountain National Park due to its key location in the Front Range Urban Corridor and convenient access to Estes Park. Not only that, but Loveland has also been consistently ranked as one of the best cities in which to live and work, offering a high quality of life to all residents as well as enjoying a growing arts and culture scene, with three foundries, an art museum, and even an annual sculpture show. Less than 50 miles away from Denver, Loveland is home to plenty of people who commute and work in the state capital, as well as having strong ties with the neighboring city of Fort Collins. The city's unique name has led to it becoming popularly associated with Valentines Day, with many people sending their valentines to Loveland to be hand-stamped and re-mailed for a little romantic touch. It's home to over 72,000 people and is part of the Fort Collins-Loveland metro area, being located along the Front Range Urban Corridor, which is one of the fastest growing regions in Colorado. Located in Larimer County in the northern central part of the state, Loveland is the 14th biggest city in Colorado in terms of population. Big Beaver Brewing Co, Loveland, Colorado Budweiser Events Center, Loveland, Colorado The top attractions to visit in Loveland, Colorado near me today according to local experts are: ![]() So what I am proposing does not remove any steps from the current algorithm, it just adds an additional step to skip files in place whose hash value haven’t changed. If that file was moved or renamed, then it would proceed as it does now: Put the moved/renamed files into chunks and - if they don’t exist already - upload those chunks. Yes, it should compare against the file with the same file- and pathname. ![]() What if that file moved location? Or was renamed. It could compare the previous hash of the file with the same pathname. ![]() Well, so what if it doesn’t? Is the purpose of -hash to “clean up” your chunks or to catch files that haven’t been backed up because their content changed without the timestamp changing? I had always assumed the latter. Though most chunks shouldn’t require re-uploading, it still assumes all files have been touched. If you’ve moved a lot of files about, deleted stuff, added new files, a backup with -hash will ensure these are repacked. This wouldn’t clean up the remnants of old files still stuck in partial chunks. And the logs would be much cleaner, since it would only list files whose current hash actually is different from the known hash in the backup set. So there wouldn’t be any need to build all those chunks, just to discard most of them. And if the hash doesn’t match, then the file should be processed further.If the hash matches, the file can be skipped immediately (just like a matching timestamp, when the hash option isn’t used). And then all it needs to do, it to hash the local file and compare to the known file hash.Since the backup will get the list of files with timestamps, it could presumably get the file hashes as well at that point.Perhaps I’m a bit dense, but the current backup behavior doesn’t make any sense to me, if Duplicacy already knows the file hashes. But when asking it to backup with -hash, it recomputes hashes on the chunk level and then checks if the chunk exists on the destination before uploading. One reason is verifying data integrity when doing a restore or with check -files. |
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